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The Shift: Centralized Payments to Decentralized Protocols

POSTED BY :

Zeebu

DAte :

July 6, 2024

Centralized Payments to Decentralized Payment Protocols | Zeebu

Imagine this: you're at your favorite coffee shop craving a cup of coffee. You forgot your wallet and are puzzled as to how you would pay. No problem! A tap on your phone with the vendor's QR code whisks the payment away. You are enjoying a freshly brewed cuppa and couldn't be this happy!

All thanks to the digital payment ecosystem.

Digital payments are like the air we breathe – invisible, yet essential for every transaction, big or small. From morning coffee to weekend shopping, we barely notice the seamless swipes and taps fueling our daily lives.

What if you can pay for your favorite coffee shop anywhere, anytime, without currency constraints? Decentralized Payment Protocols (DPPs) make it possible for you.

Before we delve into what DPPs are about and how they benefit, let's check what centralized payment systems are. Why? You might want to know.

The world currently runs on centralized payment systems. Think of them as tollbooths on the highway of money. Big banks and tech companies often control these systems and act as intermediaries in every transaction.

They verify your identity, ensure funds are available, and transfer them to the seller. It's a smooth operation, but there's a catch: control. These central players set the rules, take a cut, and can even limit your access.

Centralized payment systems are the current backbone of our financial transactions. They act as a middleman, ensuring smooth and secure exchanges between you (the payer) and the merchant (the payee). But how exactly does it work, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of this dominant system?

How Centralized Payment System Works?

Imagine you're buying a new book online. Here's a simplified breakdown of what happens behind the scenes:

Initiating the Payment: You enter your credit card information on the merchant's website. This information is sent securely to the payment processor (often a company like Visa or Mastercard).

Authorization: The payment processor contacts your bank to verify your identity and check if you have sufficient funds. Your bank reviews your account and sends an authorization message to the processor.

Funds Transfer: If authorized, the payment processor instructs your bank to transfer the funds to the merchant's bank account. This transfer might take a few business days to happen.

Settlement: Finally, the payment processor settles the transaction with the merchant's bank minus processing fees. The merchant receives the payment minus the expenses.

Right from the initiation of the payment to the time you receive the payment, there are intermediaries at play. Let's check who these are:

Intermediaries at Play:

Banks: They hold your money and verify your account information during authorization.

Payment Processors: They act as the bridge, facilitating communication between the merchant and your bank and handling the authorization and settlement process.

Card Networks (Visa, Mastercard): These companies provide the infrastructure for credit and debit card transactions, setting security standards and processing fees.

Flow of Information and Funds:

Information (card details, transaction amount) flows from you to the merchant, the payment processor, and your bank. Funds flow in the opposite direction, from your bank to the merchant's bank, with the payment processor acting as the intermediary.

Advantages of Centralized Payment Systems  

1. Command Chain of Communication

Centralized payment systems function with a clearly defined chain of command. Banks, credit card companies, and payment processors are central authorities, verifying transactions and ensuring everything runs smoothly. This structure offers several advantages:

  • Clear Roles and Responsibilities: Each entity in the system has a specific role – banks manage accounts, processors handle communication, and card networks set standards. This clarity allows for efficient transaction processing.
  • Streamlined Delegation: Centralized systems facilitate delegation. Merchants rely on processors to handle transactions, and processors rely on banks to verify funds. This delegation allows each entity to focus on its core expertise.
  • Simplified Decision-Making: With a clear hierarchy, decision-making becomes more streamlined. When issues arise, it's easy to identify which entity is responsible for resolving them.

2. Cost Efficiency

Centralized systems can offer economies of scale. Maintaining the infrastructure and processes is often more cost-effective than decentralized alternatives because the infrastructure and processes are already established. Additionally, centralized entities can negotiate bulk deals with service providers, reducing transaction fees for merchants and consumers.

3. Rapid Change Implementation

Centralized payment systems quickly implement changes. With fewer entities involved in approvals, updates can be rolled out efficiently. Imagine a situation where the network strengthens Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures. In a centralized system, new verification requirements can be pushed out to all users after proper testing, going live almost instantly.

Disadvantages of Centralization Payment Systems

1. Vulnerability and Trust:

While centralized systems boast robust security measures, they are not infallible. Data breaches can erode user trust, especially if the response is slow or inadequate. This vulnerability stems from a vast amount of financial data concentrated in a single location.

2. Single Point of Failure:

Centralized systems create a single point of failure. A technical glitch or cyberattack on a central server can disrupt the entire network, bringing transactions to a halt. This can be a significant concern for merchants and consumers relying on uninterrupted payment processing.

Decentralized Payment Protocols: A New Dawn?

Centralized payment systems, while efficient, come with limitations. Enter Decentralized Payment Protocols (DPPs) – a potential alternative built on the revolutionary technology of blockchain.  

Let's dive into the blockchain world and understand its core features that power DPPs.

Understanding DPPs: Blockchain as the Foundation

Imagine a giant, tamper-proof record book shared across a vast network of computers – that's the essence of blockchain technology. Here's what makes it unique:

Distributed Ledger: Forget a single server storing all the data. In blockchain, information is spread across a network of computers called nodes. Each node holds a complete copy of the transaction history, creating a distributed ledger. This eliminates the risk of a single point of failure and ensures data integrity.

Immutability: Once a transaction is recorded on a blockchain, it's virtually impossible to alter or erase it. This is achieved through cryptography. Each block of data (containing transaction details) is linked to the previous one using a unique mathematical code. Changing a transaction would require altering all subsequent blocks, which becomes nearly impossible as the network grows. This immutability fosters trust and transparency in the system.

Blockchain's distributed ledger and immutability form the foundation of DPPs. In the next section, we'll explore the advantages of decentralized payment protocols (DPPs).

Advantages of Decentralized Payment Protocols (DPPs)

·Faster settlements: Traditional payments can take days to clear, while decentralized transactions can happen in minutes or even seconds. This is because they don't rely on intermediaries like banks to verify and process transactions.

·Lower fees: Decentralized payments often have lower fees than traditional methods. This is because fewer intermediaries are involved, and the technology can be more efficient.

·Increased transparency: Decentralized transactions are recorded on a public ledger called a blockchain. This means anyone can view the history of transactions, which can help increase trust and security.

What if you can become a part of the decentralized payment protocol and leverage it to increase operational efficiency? Don't believe me? Zeebu Payment Protocol makes it possible!  

How Decentralized Payment Protocols Work?

The decentralized payment protocol is where everyone involved gets a say in how things work. This means faster transactions, lower fees, and more control for everyone. It's like a team effort to build a better financial system that's transparent, secure, and works for everyone.

Key Participants in the Decentralized Protocol

On-Chain Liquidity Providers (OLPs)

On-Chain Liquidity Providers (OLPs) are crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of decentralized protocols by providing liquidity. Here's what they do:

  • Providing Liquidity: OLPs supply the necessary liquidity in various cryptocurrencies, ensuring that users can seamlessly trade and transact within the decentralized ecosystem. By maintaining ample liquidity, they facilitate smoother transactions and enhance market efficiency.
  • Supporting Stability: By participating in liquidity pools and providing assets, OLPs help maintain the stability of the platform. This reduces slippage and volatility, making transactions more predictable and reliable for users.

Tech Contributors

Tech Contributors play a pivotal role in maintaining the robustness and reliability of decentralized protocols:

  • Running Light Nodes: They operate light nodes, which are essential for validating transactions and maintaining the integrity of the network. This decentralizes the network further and enhances its security and performance.
  • Ensuring Network Stability: By contributing computational resources and technical expertise, these contributors help ensure the network remains stable and resilient against attacks.

Ambassadors

Ambassadors are community champions who drive awareness and adoption of decentralized protocols. Here's what they do:

  • Promoting Awareness: They actively promote the platform on social media and engage with their local communities to explain its benefits and functionalities.
  • Educating and Empowering: Ambassadors organize and create learning opportunities, such as workshops and webinars, to help others understand and effectively use decentralized protocols.
  • Gaining Influence: Through their contributions to the platform's growth and by bringing new partners on board, ambassadors earn a significant voice in shaping the future direction of the protocol.

By performing these roles, OLPs, Tech Contributors, and Ambassadors collectively ensure the decentralized ecosystem thrives, adapts, and expands across different regions and user bases.

The Road Ahead

Decentralized Payment Protocols are shaking up the traditional financial landscape. They offer faster settlements, lower fees, and increased transparency through the power of blockchain technology.

Zeebu is taking a significant leap forward in Decentralized Payment Protocols by developing a more open approach that incorporates liquidity protocol and decentralized governance. This initiative ensures that everyone involved, from ecosystem participants to individual users, has a say in how the platform operates.

This focus on community control promotes transparency and fairness. It also enhances Zeebu's ability to handle a growing number of transactions efficiently. Think of it as a system built on trust, which is especially crucial in the realm of digital money. Zeebu's unique decision-making process paves the way for a collaborative and efficient financial system, setting a new standard in the industry.

At Zeebu, we aim to revolutionize how people interact with blockchain, giving everyone a say in shaping a more transparent and efficient financial system.

Want to be part of the movement? Join us! Follow us on our website and socials for more on Web3 and the future of finance.